Russian Blue Health: What to Watch For

The Russian Blue is generally a robust, healthy breed without the exaggerated features that cause problems in some pedigree cats. That said, every cat owner should know what to watch for. This guide is general information — your vet is always the right person for anything specific to your cat.

General robustness

Russian Blues are a naturally developed breed with no extreme conformation, and many live well into their teens. The most common health problems they face are the same ones facing all domestic cats, and most are strongly influenced by weight, diet and indoor living.

Conditions worth knowing about

Obesity. The most common health problem in domestic cats, and it contributes to diabetes, arthritis and urinary issues. It is almost entirely preventable through portion control — see our healthy weight guide.

Dental disease. Very common in cats of all breeds. Plaque leads to gingivitis and tooth loss. Daily brushing and dental diets or treats help considerably — read our dental care guide.

Lower urinary tract issues. Cats can be prone to bladder inflammation and blockages, which are more common in overweight, stressed or under-hydrated cats. Wet food and plentiful water help. Blockages in males are emergencies — seek veterinary attention immediately if a cat is straining without producing urine.

Kidney disease. Common in older cats of every breed. Regular senior check-ups catch it early, and early management makes a large difference.

Hyperthyroidism. Also a condition of older cats. Signs include weight loss despite a good appetite and increased activity. It is very manageable once diagnosed.

Early warning signs to take seriously

• Not eating for more than 24 hours — dangerous in cats
• Hiding more than usual, or a sudden change in behaviour
• Straining in the litter tray, or not urinating
• Vomiting or diarrhoea lasting more than a day
• Drinking much more or much less than usual
• Weight loss or gain you cannot explain
• Bad breath, drooling, or difficulty eating
• Limping, or reluctance to jump

Prevention is most of the work

• Keep your cat at a healthy weight
• Feed a complete, balanced diet appropriate to their life stage
• Keep them indoors or in a secure outdoor enclosure — it dramatically extends life expectancy
• Keep vaccinations and parasite prevention current
• Brush their teeth
• Book an annual vet check, and twice-yearly checks once they are a senior
• Reduce stress, which contributes to a surprising number of feline illnesses

What we do before a kitten leaves us

Every one of our kittens is vet-checked, F3 vaccinated, microchipped and wormed before going home, and each comes with a written health record. You can read more in our adoption process, and more about how long Russian Blues live.